Zope自動起動の設定

出典元：「Knowledge of Informational Engineers in Kyoto University.」

1. /etc/init.d/zope として以下の起動用シェルスクリプト を作成します。:

    シェルスクリプト
   #!/bin/sh
   #
   # zope Start/Stop the Zope web-application server.
   #
   # chkconfig: 2345 73 73
   # description: zope is a web server specifically for handling \
   #              HTTP requests to the Zope web-application service.
   #
   # Source function library.
   . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
   #
   INSTANCE_HOME=/var/lib/zope
   INSTANCE_NAME=`basename ${INSTANCE_HOME}`
   RETVAL=0
   [ -f ${INSTANCE_HOME}/bin/zopectl ] || exit 0
   #
   case "$1" in
     start)
           echo -n "Starting zope: "
           umask 077
           ${INSTANCE_HOME}/bin/zopectl start > /dev/null 2>&1
           RETVAL=$?
           [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && success || failure
           echo
           [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/${INSTANCE_NAME}
           ;;
     stop)
           echo -n "Shutdown zope: "
           ${INSTANCE_HOME}/bin/zopectl stop > /dev/null 2>&1
           RETVAL=$?
           [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && success || failure
           echo
           [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/${INSTANCE_NAME}
           ;;
     restart|reload)
           $0 stop
           $0 start
           RETVAL=$?
           ;;
     condrestart)
           [ -f /var/lock/subsys/${INSTANCE_NAME} ] && $0 restart || RETVAL=0
           ;;
     status)
           ${INSTANCE_HOME}/bin/zopectl status
           [ $RETVAL -ne 0 ] && RETVAL=$?
           ;;
     *)
           echo "Usage: zope {start|stop|restart|condrestart|status}"
           exit 1
   esac
   #
   exit $RETVAL
   

2. マシン起動時に自動起動されるように設定する。:

    # chown root:root /etc/init.d/zope
    # chmod 755 /etc/init.d/zope
    # /sbin/chkconfig --add zope
    # /usr/sbin/ntsysv <-- 自動起動サービスとしてチェックされてなければチェックする。Vine2.6などで起動できない場合は、次のようにしてみる。
     # cgkconfig --list | grep 5:on で確認して、リストになければ　# chkconfig zope on
   

3. 手操作での起動と停止:

    # /sbin/service zope [start | stop | restart | status | condrestart]
   

4. Zope設定ファイル(/var/lib/zope/etc/zope.conf)に実効ユーザ(zope)を指定する。

   変更前:

     # Directive: effective-user
   #
   # Description:
   #     If you intend to run Zope as the "root" user, you must supply this
   #     directive with an effective username or userid number to which Zope
   #     will 'suid' after the server ports are bound. This directive only
   #     has effect under UNIX and if Zope is started as the root user.
   #
   # Default: unset
   #
   # Example:
   #
   #    effective-user chrism
   

   変更後:

     # Directive: effective-user
   #
   # Description:
   #     If you intend to run Zope as the "root" user, you must supply this
   #     directive with an effective username or userid number to which Zope
   #     will 'suid' after the server ports are bound. This directive only
   #     has effect under UNIX and if Zope is started as the root user.
   #
   # Default: unset
   #
   # Example:
   #
   #    effective-user chrism
   # Papasan added.
   effective-user zope <-- この１行を追記する。